MOSFET as a Switch
We saw
previously, that the N-channel, Enhancement-mode MOSFET (e-MOSFET) operates
using a positive input voltage and has an extremely high input resistance
(almost infinite) making it possible to interface with nearly any logic gate or
driver capable of producing a positive output.
We also saw that due to this very high input (Gate) resistance we can safely parallel together with many different MOSFET until we achieve the current handling capacity that we required.
While
connecting together various MOSFETS in parallel may enable us to switch high
currents or high voltage loads, doing so becomes expensive and impractical in
both components and circuit board space. To overcome this problem Power
Field Effect Transistors or Power FET’s where
developed.
We now
know that there are two main differences between field-effect transistors,
depletion-mode only for JFET’s and both enhancement-mode and depletion-mode for
MOSFETs. In this tutorial, we will look at using the Enhancement-mode MOSFET
as a Switch as
these transistors require a positive gate voltage to turn “ON” and a zero
voltage to turn “OFF” making them easily understood as switches and also easy
to interface with logic gates.
The
operation of the enhancement-mode MOSFET, or e-MOSFET, can best be
described using its I-V characteristics curves shown below. When the input
voltage, ( VIN )
to the gate of the transistor is zero, the MOSFET conducts virtually no current, and the output voltage ( VOUT )
is equal to the supply voltage VDD. So
the MOSFET is “OFF” operating within its “cut-off” region. Read more...
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